殷墟考古90年——陶器的发现与研究  

90 Years of Archaeology in Yin Ruins——Discovery and Research of Pottery

作　　者：牛世山[1] 郭梦[2] Niu Shishan;Guo Meng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2018年第3期95-101,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：陶器是殷墟出土最多的文物。综合殷墟90年考古的出土陶器所见,殷墟陶器分普通陶器、白陶、硬陶、原始瓷和釉陶等多类,以器类计共有20多类,广泛出于当时的生活和手工业生产场所以及墓葬中。普通陶器和白陶大多为本地生产,硬陶、原始瓷和釉陶可能产于南方的长江中下游一带。殷墟陶器从文化风格角度看有14组以上,据此可进一步探讨殷墟文化的内部构成以及形成、变化过程,也可探讨殷墟文化与商文化其他类型、商文化与周边青铜文化的关系以及人群的互动等。Ceramic wares are the largest quantity of artifacts found in Yinxu.According to the 90 years of archaeological excavation in Yinxu,ceramicproducts thereare composed of ordinary pots,white pottery,stoneware,proto-porcelain,and glazed pots.More than 20 categories of ceramic pots were found in theliving context,workshops,as well as burials.Ordinarypots and white potteries were probably locally made products,while stoneware,proto-porcelains,and glazed pots were imported from the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River region.Yinxu potteries consisted of over 14 groups of diverse styles.The complexity of its composition offered abundant information for archaeologists to investigate a series of major issues:the composition,emergence and change of Shang culture,the relationship between Yinxu,other Shang cultures,and bronze cultures of surrounding areas,furthermore the interaction between various human groups.

关 键 词：殷墟考古 90年 陶器 商文化 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]