广西古代生铁高锰渣与中国生铁冶炼技术多样化发展  

Studies on the Diversifying Development of Chinese Ancient Cast Iron Smelting Technology and Its High Manganese Slag Found in Guangxi Region

作　　者：黄全胜[1,2] 梁婵 李延祥[4] 陈建立[5] 李建西 覃芳 Huang Quansheng;Liang Chan;Li Yanxiang;Chen Jianli;Li Jianxi;Qin Fang

机构地区：[1]广西广播电视大学 [2]广西民族大学科学技术史系 [3]广西兴业县文物管理所 [4]北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所 [5]北京大学考古文博学院 [6]陕西省考古研究院 [7]广西考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2018年第3期212-218,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51674004)资助

摘　　要：中国大约公元前14世纪开始出现人工冶铁块炼铁制品。大约春秋时期,中国中原地区最早发明创造并使用生铁冶金技术。战国秦汉之后,中华文化圈内大规模使用生铁制品,创新发展了多种生铁制钢工艺,为世界文明进程提供技术动力。广西地区至迟战国时期开始使用生铁制品,大约公元9世纪开始出现生铁冶炼遗址。这些生铁冶炼遗址主要分布在广西玉林市兴业县龙安镇到太平山镇约30平方千米范围内,是迄今为止世界发现最早规模最大的高锰渣生铁冶炼遗址群。揭示广西玉林地区古代生铁冶炼技术面貌,将为探讨古代生铁冶炼技术在岭南地区传播的时空框架,古代生铁冶炼技术的多样性发展,及其对历史文化影响、遗址保护提供新的科学依据。China began to use bloomery iron products in the fourteenth century BC.About the Spring and Autumn period,the Central China first invented and used cast iron smelung technology in the world.After the Warnng States period, the cast iron smelting technology has been used on the large-scale in the Chinese culture circle,and has developed a variety of steel-making techniques and provided technical impetus for the process of civilization around the world.The Guangxi Region began to use cast iron products no later than the Warring States period.About the ninth century,the sites of cast iron smelting began to appear in the Region.These c.ast iron smelting sites are mainly located in the area of about 30 square kilometers in the vicinity of Longan Town,Xingye County of Guangxi,which is the largest and earliest cast iron smelting sites of high manganese slag found in the world to date.Discovering the appearance of the ancient cast iron smelting technology found in the Guangxi Region will provide useful informadous for exploring the space-nine frame of the ancient cast iron smelting technology in the Lingnan region,the diversifying development of Chinese ancient cast iron;melting technology,the historical and cultural influence,and the conservation of the relic remains.

关 键 词：冶金史 岭南地区 唐宋时期 生铁冶炼 冶金考古 

分 类 号：TF702.2[冶金工程—钢铁冶金] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]