集中连片特困民族地区扶贫绩效实证研究——基于绝对收入、增收能力、相对收入和主观福利的视角  

An Empirical Study on the Performance of Poverty Alleviation in Contiguously Destitute Ethnic Area: From the Perspective of Family Income, Income-increasing Ability, Relative Income and Subjective Wellbeing

作　　者：阮荣平[1] 刘璐琳[2] 于敏 RUAN Rongping;LIU Lulin;YU Min(School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development,Renmin University of China,Haidian,Beijing 100872;School of Management,Minzu University of China,Haidian,Beijing 100051;Foreign Economic Cooperation Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京海淀100872 [2]中央民族大学管理学院,北京海淀100081 [3]农业农村部对外经济合作中心,北京朝阳100125

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2018年第5期128-136,共9页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(项目批号:14XNQ019)

摘　　要：基于湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州4个县(市)的实地调查数据,从家庭收入水平、增收能力、相对收入水平、主观福利等角度对集中连片特困民族地区扶贫绩效进行了评估。分析结果表明,虽然扶贫项目参与可以显著地提高农户的收入水平,但是扶贫项目参与对农户的增收能力、相对收入水平以及主观福利均没有显著影响。此外,在经济发展的过程中,少数民族确实比汉族面临着更多的困难,但是,在当前民族地区的扶贫中,扶贫项目参与并没有显著削弱少数民族身份对家庭收入的不利影响。因此,目前民族地区的扶贫项目更多地体现为"输血"而非"造血",扶贫力度不够、扶贫对象经济起点太低以及扶贫方式不当,是造成当前集中连片特困民族地区扶贫效果"造血"功能薄弱的重要原因,扶贫效果的可持续性有待进一步提高。Based on the data from a field survey over 4 counties(or cities) of the Tujia and Miao nationality autonomous prefecture in Enshi, Hubei Province, this paper evaluates the performance of poverty alleviation projects in terms of family income, income-increasing ability, relative income and subjective wellbeing. The analysis shows that poverty alleviation projects can significantly increase farmers’ household income, but they fail to produce significant effect on their income-increasing ability, relative income and subjective well-being. In addition, in the process of economic development, ethnic minorities do face more difficulties than the Han people.However, the current poverty alleviation projects in areas with large ethnic minority populations fail to significantly ease the negative effects of the minority identity on household income. In conclusion, the poverty alleviation projects in areas with large ethnic minority populations are more "transfusing blood" than "generating blood".The weak "hematopoietic" function in poverty alleviation endeavors in the contiguous poverty-stricken areas with mainly ethnic minority populations are mainly attributable to insufficient poverty alleviation input, low economic starting point of the targets and inadequate means of poverty alleviation. Therefore, more efforts should be channeled to sustain the positive effect of poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：集中连片 民族地区 扶贫绩效 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]