基于“话语”理论的福柯政治哲学探析  

“Discourse-based” Foucault's Political Philosophy

作　　者：陈墨[1] CHEN Mo(Dalian Jiaotong University,Dalian 116045,China)

机构地区：[1]大连交通大学,辽宁大连116045

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2019年第1期8-11,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：福柯对治理者自理能力的政治理性批判考察展现了不同于传统纯粹理性批判的哲学思想,其以结构主义专业理论为基础,对其进行了拓展性延伸。在后现代主义发展浪潮中,福柯以其不同于宏观政治哲学的思想,通过建立"话语"理论基础,对人权进行了革新性阐述,构建了新型权力哲学体系,完善了后人道主义理论系统,这是一场哲学史上的重大思想变革。文章据此背景,从其建立在"话语"理论基础上的思想变革出发,对福柯政治哲学进行了基础性研究分析。Foucault’s political criticism over the ruler’s self-care ability shows the philosophical thought different from traditional critique of pure reason,which takes the structuralism as foundation and expands widely. In the tides of postmodernism,Foucault,with his idea different from macro political philosophy,expounded human right in a revolutionary way by establishing the foundation of "discourse"theory. He constructed a new type of power philosophy system and perfected the posthumanism theory system,which made great thinking revolution in the history of philosophy. According to this background,Foucault’s political philosophy is analyzed basically.

关 键 词：福柯政治哲学 “话语”理论 权力 后人道主义 

分 类 号：B565[哲学宗教—外国哲学]