创业活力对城市经济增长的影响  

Entrepreneurial Vitality and Urban Economic Growth

作　　者：王叶军[1] Wang Yejun(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,博士后天津300071

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2019年第2期11-18,27,155,共10页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科重大项目:"京津冀交通;环境及产业协同发展机制创新研究"(15ZDA019)和国家社科重大项目:"拓展我国区域发展新空间研究"(15ZDC016)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文使用中国2003-2016年城市层面数据,把创业活力引入经济增长模型,实证研究创业活力对城市经济增长的影响。在实证分析过程中,首先对全国层面城市的基准模型进行估计,进一步地,从地区异质性、经济开放度差异、创业活力层次差异等多个维度进行系统深入地研究。研究结果表明创业活力对城市经济增长具有显著的促进效应;城市对外开放水平对创业活力的经济效应具有重要影响,随着经济开放度的提升,创业活力对城市经济增长的促进效应逐步增强;创业活力层次的高低也影响经济效应,随着创业活力层次提高,创业活力对城市经济增长的促进效应呈现递增趋势。基于研究结论,本文提出相应的政策建议。Based on China’s urban level data of 2003-2016 years, this paper introduces entrepreneurial vitality into regression analysis, and empirically studies the impact of entrepreneurial vitality on urban economic growth. In the process of empirical analysis, the paper not only carries out the estimation of the national level of the city’s benchmark model, but also does a systematic and in-depth study from the multi-dimensions which are regional heterogeneity, economic openness difference, the difference of entrepreneurial vitality and other aspects. The findings are as follows: the entrepreneurial vitality has a significant promotion effect on urban economic growth;the level of urban opening-up has an important impact on the economic effect of entrepreneurial vitality, and with the improvement of urban openness, the promotion effect of entrepreneurial vitality on economic growth is gradually enhanced;the level of entrepreneurial vitality also affects its economic effect, and with the improvement of entrepreneurial vitality’s level, the promotion effect of entrepreneurial vitality on urban economic growth shows an increasing trend.Based on these, the paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.

关 键 词：创业活力 经济增长 地区异质性 经济开放度 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F127[经济管理—国民经济]