论欧阳修的衰病书写  

How Ouyang Xiu Writes about His Aging and Diseases

作　　者：孙宗英[1] SUN Zongying

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文学院

出　　处：《国学学刊》2018年第4期20-34,141,共16页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

摘　　要：欧阳修体弱早衰,少年近视,中年后身患目疾、足疾、消渴等六大顽疾,饱受病痛折磨。高频率的衰病书写是欧阳修作品中的一大特色。在书写方式上,欧诗多用淡化细节的方式,避免细致刻画,同时以反差较大的意象与衰病作对比化解萧索之感。此外,擅用戏谑笔调及生活中的卑陋意象来塑造衰拙形象。衰病书写的内涵有以下几个方面:对时节流转的敏感焦虑、宦途浮沉与人生喟叹、对生命历程的深沉体悟和接纳、不以己悲的时代精神。欧诗中衰病书写是诗歌取材日常化的表现。与欧诗相较,欧词中衰病书写过滤了病的部分,只有对衰容的描摹。由衰容书写而塑造的白发衰翁形象是其人格的具象化,在宋词的言志功能和诗化进程中起了重要推动作用。Ouyang Xiu suffered a great deal from his bad health from his young age, and this inevitably affected his poetic writing. This article examines some of his poems and lyrics from this perspective, arguing that these works reflect how Ouyag Xiu dealt with his daily life positively and humorously.

关 键 词：欧阳修 诗词 衰病书写 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]