护士睡眠质量和职业倦怠的关系:正念的调节作用  

Correlation between sleep quality and job burnout among nurses: the moderating effect of mindfulness

作　　者：杨显珠[1] 傅声帆[1] 黄孔阳 Yang Xianzhu;Fu Shengfan;Huang Kongyang(Spine Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院脊柱外科,温州325000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第33期4031-4035,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(LY14H060008).

摘　　要：目的分析护士睡眠质量和职业倦怠的关系,研究正念在两者关系间的调节效应。方法采用方便抽样法于2017年9月—2018年3月选取温州医科大学附属第二医院护士240名,采用一般资料调查表、职业倦怠量表、睡眠质量指数和正念注意觉知量表调查护士一般资料、职业倦怠感、睡眠质量和正念水平。发放并收回问卷240份,有效问卷226份。结果226名护士职业倦怠得分为(3.04±1.01)分,职业倦怠及各维度与睡眠质量评分均呈正相关(r=0.389-0.422,P<0.01),与正念评分呈负相关(r=-0.198- -0.296,P<0.05)。结构方程模型多组分析显示,正念能够调节睡眠质量和职业倦怠的关系(P<0.01)。结论护士群体具有较差的睡眠质量和较高的职业倦怠感,护士的正念可以调节睡眠质量和职业倦怠间的关系,提高护士正念水平可以改善护士职业倦怠。Objective To analyze the correlation between sleep quality and job burnout among nurses and to explore the moderating effect of mindfulness in the correlation. Methods From September 2017 to March 2018, we selected 240 nurses in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University by convenience sampling. The general information, job burnout, sleep quality and mindfulness were investigated with the General Information Questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) , Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) . A total of 240 questionnaires were sent out and collected with 226 valid questionnaires. Results Among 226 nurses, the score of job burnout was (3.04±1.01) . The total score and dimension scores of job burnout were positively correlated with the score of sleep quality (r=0.389-0.422, P<0.01) and negatively correlated with the score of mindfulness (r=-0.198--0.296, P<0.05) . Structural equation model multi-group analysis showed that mindfulness could moderate correlation between sleep and job burnout (P<0.01) . Conclusions Nurses have a low level of sleep quality and a high level of job burnout. Mindfulness can moderate correlation between sleep and job burnout among nurses. Increasing mindfulness of nurses can improve job burnout of them.

关 键 词：护士 职业倦怠 睡眠质量 正念 调节效应 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]