AccuPen手持压平式眼压计测量的3岁以下婴幼儿正常眼压值研究  

Intraocular pressure with AccuPen tonometer in children aged 3 or younger

作　　者：苏晓丹 赵书萍 邓敏 SU Xiao-dan;ZHAO Shu-ping;DENG Min(Department of Ophthalmology,Kunming Children's Hospital,Kunming 650100,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明儿童医院眼科,650100

出　　处：《眼科》2019年第1期49-51,共3页Ophthalmology in China

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2017zDX180)

摘　　要：目的研究0-3岁婴幼儿正常眼压值及其影响因素。设计横断面调查。研究对象 0-3岁正常婴幼儿514例。方法水合氯醛镇静下使用AccuPen手持数字化压平式眼压计对每只眼测量仰卧位眼压3次。并使用手持角膜测厚仪测量中央角膜厚度。眼压与角膜厚度进行Pearson相关分析。主要指标眼压值。结果 514例中右眼平均眼压(15.63±2.76)mmHg,左眼(16.17±2.66)mmHg。0-12个月组454例,右眼平均眼压(15.69±2.82)mmHg,左眼(16.26±2.69)mmHg; 13～24个月组51例,右眼平均眼压(15.31±2.16)mmHg,左眼(15.51±2.19)mmHg;25～36个月组9例,右眼平均眼压(14.67±2.92)mmHg,左眼(15.11±2.85)mmHg。眼压与中央角膜厚度呈弱正相关(r=0.302～0.313,P=0.000)。结论 0-3岁婴幼儿眼压值与成年人无明显差别。Objective To study the normal intraocular pressure (IOP)and its influencing factors in infants aged 0-3 years.Design Cross-sectional survey.Participants 514 cases of normal infants aged 0-3 years.Methods Under the sedation of chloral hydrate,IOP in supine position was measured three times in each eye with AccuPen hand-held digital tonometer.The central corneal thickness was measured by hand-held corneal thickness gauge.Pearson correlation analysis was performed between IOP and corneal thickness.Main Outcome Measures IOP.Results The mean IOP in the right eye was (15.63±2.76)mmHg,and that in the left eye was (16.17±2.66) mmHg.There were 454 cases in 0-12 months group,mean IOP in right eye (15.69±2.82)mmHg),left eye (16.26±2.69)mmHg;51 cases in 13-24 months group,mean IOP in right eye (15.31±2.16)mmHg,left eye (15.51±2.19)mmHg;9 cases in 25-36 months group,mean IOP in right eye (14.67±2.92)mmHg and left eye (15.11±2.85)mmHg.There was a weak positive correlation between IOP and central corneal thickness (r=0.302-0.313,P=0.000).Conclusion There is no significant difference in IOP between 0-3 year's old infants and adults.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 眼压 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]