马丁对语类研究的贡献  

Martin's Contributions to Genre Studies

作　　者：刘立华[1] Liu Li-hua(Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学,北京100044

出　　处：《外语学刊》2019年第1期12-17,共6页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：马丁提倡的语类模式来源于对语境和语篇辨证关系的重新思考。语类被定义为某一文化中由语言实现的活动类型。在叶姆斯列夫的语言层次观和Lemke的"原冗余理论"的基础上,马丁将语类视为语域模式的模式。该模式同时又是一个蕴涵型符号系统,它与语言的其它层面构成实现与被实现的关系。该语类模式在促进系统功能语言学语境理论发展的同时,也受到其他语言学家的质疑和批评。Martin’s model of genre develops from his rethinking of the dialectical relationship between discourse and context.Genre is redefined then as an activity type realized through language in certain culture.Based on Hjelmslev’s view of language planes and Lemke’s metaredundancy theory,genre is viewed as a pattern of register patterns,and also as a kind of connotative semiotic system,which constitutes the semantic level above register.This model of genre has not only enriched the theory of context in systemic functional linguistics,but has also brought about much skepticism and criticism in linguistics circles.

关 键 词：马丁 语类 贡献 批评 语域 系统功能语言学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]