现代汉语“被”字结构的功能视角研究  

A Functional Study of the Chinese “Bei” Construction from the Perspective of the Cardiff Grammar

作　　者：赵宏伟 何伟[3] Zhao Hong-wei;He Wei(University of Science&Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China/North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China;Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]北方工业大学,北京100144 [3]北京外国语大学,北京100089

出　　处：《外语学刊》2019年第1期45-51,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：北京市社科基金项目"英汉语功能句法分析之计算机模式研究"(16YYB015);2016年度北京市优秀人才青年骨干项目(2016000020124G022);北京市教委社科计划项目"汉英致使句式研究"(SM20180009007)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文基于系统功能语言学内的加的夫语法对现代汉语"被"字句进行探讨,旨在界定"被"字的语类,明确"被"字结构在不同情况下所表达的意义。研究发现,"被"字是非终结性受动词,在结构上表示主语是动作、性状或事件的承受者,与后面的动词构成复合结构共同表达被动义、遭受义、致使义、承赐义和认定义。Within the framework of the Cardiff Grammar-a model of Systemic Functional Linguistics,this paper investigates "Bei" construction in modern mandarin Chinese with the aim of specifying the part of speech of "Bei" and revealing various meanings of "Bei" construction in different contexts. The research shows that "Bei" is non-termination passive verb indicating subject as the bearer of action,state,and event. "Bei" and the following verb in "Bei"construction together express the meanings of passivizing,sufferring,causing,favor-acceptiing and identifying.

关 键 词：“被”字结构 加的夫语法 词性 功能句法 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]