汉语新词新语超常及其典型性与规范化研究  

Super-normal new words and expressions in Chinese and their typicality and the normalization

作　　者：廖光蓉[1] 黎辉燕 Liao Guangrong;Li Huiyan

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南理工学院外国语学院,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《外语教学》2019年第1期47-52,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"词概念框架视域下汉语超常与规范研究"(项目编号:13BYY121)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：新词新语超常类别有三:偏正、同位式复合词及整个词复杂转喻,共计19小类。主要表现如下:成分所表征的概念在同一框架中各自所处的逻辑结构层次之差超过三级,成分所表征的概念隶属两个不同框架,中心和限定成分均复杂转喻,限定成分跨框架转喻,限定成分概念内容全部脱落后回补新内容。本研究发现,新词新语超常成因复杂,典型性级差明显,规范化的主力军是文化人。There are three types( 19 subtypes altogether) of super-normal new words and expressions: modifier-head compounds,coordinate compounds and complex metonymy words. The main manifestations are as follows: there are more than three logical structure levels across the represented concepts of components in the same frame;the represented concepts of components belong to two different frames;both the central and determinant elements are complex metonymies;the determinant element is a frame-crossing metonymy;the whole word is complex metonymy and the conceptual content of the determinant element is used to represent new content after total bleaching. The causes are various. The difference of typicality hierarchy is obvious. Normalization mainly needs to be undertaken by the language users whose language level is high,knowledge structure is comparatively perfect and conceptualization ability is strong.

关 键 词：超常 表现 成因 典型性 规范化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]