Deciphering nucleic acid modifications by chemical derivatization-mass spectrometry analysis  

作　　者：Meng-Dan Lan Bi-Feng Yuan Yu-Qi Feng 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University

出　　处：《Chinese Chemical Letters》2019年第1期1-6,共6页中国化学快报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017YFC0906800);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21522507, 21672166, 21635006 and 21721005)

摘　　要：Now increasing chemical modifications are discovered on genomic DNA and RNA. Up to date, more than150 chemical modifications are identified in nucleic acids. These chemical modifications do not change the sequence of DNA and RNA, but alter their structures and biochemical properties, and eventually control or regulate the spatial and temporal expression of genes. Elucidation of the functional roles of these modifications is vital to our understanding of living organisms. However, the modifications in DNA and RNA generally have extremely low abundance in vivo. Therefore, sensitive and specific detection methods are essential to decipher the functional roles of these modifications. Chemical derivatization in combination with mass spectrometry(MS) analysis has been proved to be a promising strategy to efficiently analyze these modifications in DNA and RNA. In the last several years, many chemical derivatization-MS-based analytical methods were established for the sensitive and effective analysis of nucleic acid modifications. In this review, we summarize the recent advances for deciphering modifications in DNA and RNA by chemical derivatization-MS analysis. We hope this review can stimulate the future studies of DNA and RNA modifications.Now increasing chemical modifications are discovered on genomic DNA and RNA. Up to date, more than150 chemical modifications are identified in nucleic acids. These chemical modifications do not change the sequence of DNA and RNA, but alter their structures and biochemical properties, and eventually control or regulate the spatial and temporal expression of genes. Elucidation of the functional roles of these modifications is vital to our understanding of living organisms. However, the modifications in DNA and RNA generally have extremely low abundance in vivo. Therefore, sensitive and specific detection methods are essential to decipher the functional roles of these modifications. Chemical derivatization in combination with mass spectrometry(MS) analysis has been proved to be a promising strategy to efficiently analyze these modifications in DNA and RNA. In the last several years, many chemical derivatization-MS-based analytical methods were established for the sensitive and effective analysis of nucleic acid modifications. In this review, we summarize the recent advances for deciphering modifications in DNA and RNA by chemical derivatization-MS analysis. We hope this review can stimulate the future studies of DNA and RNA modifications.

关 键 词：MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS Chemical DERIVATIZATION DNA MODIFICATION RNA MODIFICATION 

分 类 号：O6[理学—化学]