政府主导、地方政府竞争与科技创新效率  

Government Dominance,Local Government Competition and the Efficiency of Technological Innovation

作　　者：田红宇[1] 祝志勇[2] 刘魏 TIAN Hong-yu;ZHU Zhi-yong;LIU Wei(China Three Gorges University,College of Economics and Management,Yichang 443002;Southwest University,College of Economics and Management,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《软科学》2019年第2期22-25,共4页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BJY104);湖北省社会科学基金一般项目(2017138);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究青年项目(18Q036);三峡大学社会科学青年项目(KJ2016A002)

摘　　要：基于1997～2016年中国省域层面数据,从理论和实证层面分析了政府主导、地方政府竞争对科技创新效率的影响。研究发现:政府主导对科技创新效率具有显著的正向促进作用,其影响轨迹呈倒"U"型变化;中国式分权体制下,地方政府竞争不利于科技创新效率提升,其影响呈"U"变化;地方政府竞争会削弱政府主导对科技创新效率正向促进的边际贡献,以至于二者协同效应不利于科技创新效率的提升。Based on the provincial data of 1997-2016 years in China,this paper carries out a theoretical and empirical analysis on the influence of government dominance and local government competition on the efficiency of technological innovation.Results show that:(1)government dominance has a positive effect on the efficiency technological innovation,and the track of its impact is inverted " U" shape;(2)under the Chinese decentralization system,local government competition has a negative impact on the efficiency of technological innovation,and the track of its impact is " U" shape;(3)the local government competition weaken the marginal contribution of the government dominance,so that the synergy effect is not obvious.

关 键 词：政府主导 地方政府竞争 科技创新效率 

分 类 号：F810.2[经济管理—财政学] F124.3