产业集群跨国网络结构与绩效研究——以广西与越南制造业集群为例  

A Research on the Structure and Performance of Industrial Cluster Transnational Networks:Take Guangxi and Vietnam Manufacturing Clusters as an Example

作　　者：许露元 邹忠全[1] Xu Luyuan;Zou Zhongquan(Economics and Trade Department,Guangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanning 530000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院经济与贸易学院,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2019年第1期102-113,共12页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：广西社会科学基金项目(18CJY001;15BJY007);广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2018KY0509);广西财经学院青年教师科研发展基金项目(2018QNA05);广西应用经济学一流学科(培育)开放性课题(2018ZD04)

摘　　要："一带一路"倡议的提出,对我国产业集群的跨区域发展提出了新的要求。本文以复杂网络理论为研究基础,建立了"跨国网络结构特征—知识、技术流动与扩散—集群绩效"的概念模型,以广西和越南制造业集群为例,基于116家企业的问卷调研数据,对所提出的假设进行逐一验证。研究发现:知识流动和技术扩散在跨国网络结构与集群绩效之间起到完全中介的作用;广西与越南制造业集群之间的资源共享对技术扩散的影响不显著,亟需加强双方节点企业的交流与合作;集群网络结构推动了知识、技术跨区域的流动和扩散,进而提升整体集群的绩效。本文以产业集群跨国合作网络为研究视角,探讨不同国家集群间相互联系与发展的关系,顺应了产业集群发展的新形势,为"一带一路"下相关产业集群政策的制定与实践提供了参考。Taking manufacturing clusters in Guangxi and Vietnam as an example,based on the survey data collected from questionnaires about 116 enterprises,this paper intends to validate all the hypotheses raised,and mainly discusses the following questions:Through what mechanisms do transnational cooperation networks improve the overall competitiveness of industrial clusters?How do individual network structures and the relations between them affect knowledge flows and technology diffusion between industrial clusters,and further promote their overall development?The contributions of this paper are:First,it builds a conceptual model of"the characteristics of transnational network structure-knowledge flow,technology diffusion-cluster performance"by integrating and expanding theories about global production networks,complex networks and industrial clusters,and explores the definitions of"transnational"and"cluster network"to study the interactions and relations between the development of industrial clusters in different nations and extend the theoretical research on transnational cooperation between industrial clusters.Second,based on the empirical study on the survey data about 116 enterprises in Guangxi and Vietnam,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the industrial cluster structure and analyzes the relations between knowledge flow,technology diffusion and cluster performance,providing references for the government to make polices about transnational cooperation between industrial clusters,which is also meaningful for the advocacy of"Belt and Road Initiative".All in all,by taking the manufacturing industry of Guangxi and Vietnam as an example and through the approaches of questionnaires and structural equation modeling,this paper explores the relations between the transnational network structure of manufacturing clusters and the development of the overall clusters from the perspective of complex networks.The following conclusions are made:First,the individual and relational features of transnational cooperation networ

关 键 词：一带一路 产业集群 跨国网络结构 绩效 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]