《经典释文》“髀”字注音研究  

Research on the Word of Bi( 髀 ) in Jing Dian Shi Wen

作　　者：杨军[1] 储泰松[2] YANG Jun;CHU Taisong

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039 [2]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2019年第1期2-11,103,共11页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“《经典释文》文献与语言研究”(14ZDB097)

摘　　要：《经典释文》“髀”字有三个音,涉及文字讹误、词义分化导致新读音出现、同义音异三个主要问题。根据我们研究,1.《礼记释文》“髀,毕婢反。徐亡婢反”中,“毕”当为“必”,“亡”当作“方”。2.在“髀”的帮纸开A、监荠开四和帮旨开A三个音中,帮纸开A是最早跟“股外”即大腿外侧匹配的读音,中古韵书则以此音表示该词的引申义“髀股”或“股”即整条大腿,而又另用帮旨开A一音表示“股外”一义。3.没有区别意义的一字二音定有冗余,必定存在时空差异的问题。中古音韵文献对“髀”字两个不别义读音的注音主次变化及最终取舍,反映出南北两种读书音标准的嬗替。4.《经典释文》不同音义“髀”的注音差异,反映以江南音为主兼注北人音的一派和北人音为主兼注江南音一派的取舍异趣,同时反映两派“改撰”《释文》非同时进行。5.这些注音差别的消失,反映唐代为科举取士进行的语言文字规范的成效,也反映《释文》音义的“改撰”是在唐代语言文字规范过程中应时而作的。The word bi(髀)has three pronunciations inJingDian Shi Wen involving three major problems:wrong culture understanding,new pronunciation with lexical semantic differentiation and same meaning with different pronunciation.This research thinks that,firstly,in Li Yi Shi Wen,bi (毕)should be written as bi (必),and wang (亡)should be written as fang;secondly,bangzhikai A is the earliest pronunciation to match the meaning of outer thigh;thirdly,when a word with two different pronunciations means the same,there must be redundancy and differences in time and space;fourthly,different phonetic notations of"bi(髀)"in different YinYi ofYing Dian Shi Wen reflects different choice;fifthly,the disappearance of these phonetic differences reflects the effect of the imperial examinations for language and writing norms in Tang dynasty.

关 键 词：经典释文 髀 注音 书音标准 语文规范 

分 类 号：H131.6[语言文字—汉语]