中国传统“正音”观念与正音标准问题  

Traditional Chinese Concept of Standard Pronunciation and Pronunciation Standard

作　　者：曾晓渝[1] ZENG Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2019年第1期72-80,104,共10页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“基于‘华夷译语’的汉藏语历史研究”(项目编号14ZDB094)

摘　　要：汉语自先秦时期就存在超方言的“雅言”,历代文人的“正音”观念根深蒂固。由于古代读书音与口语音双重并行,而“正音”却所指模糊,由此导致汉语史学界“正音”标准问题一直存在争论。现代学者研究古代韵书的基础音,须明了当时读书音以及雅俗口语音的交错关系,避免以今律古,以利合理解释汉语语音的历史发展。With the appearance of a common language of han nationality in pre-Qin dynasty,the concept of standard pronunciation is deep-rooted in ancient scholars.It is different between literary pronunciation and spoken pronunciation in ancient time.Traditional concept of "standard pronunciation"mixed literary pronunciation with spoken pronunciation, thus leads to an academic debate on the standard pronunciation of ancient Chinese.Modem scholars must understand the interrelations between the pronunciation of literary and spoken language when they study the basic phonology of ancient rhymes,so as to reduce the doubt and help to explain the historical development of Chinese phonology correctly.

关 键 词：汉语史 正音 读书音 口语音 雅音 

分 类 号：H1-09[语言文字—汉语]