护士手部卫生意识量表的编制与信效度研究  

Development and assessment of clinical nurses Hand Hygiene Awareness Scale inventory

作　　者：陈细曲 王惠婷 骆俊宏 Chen Xiqu;Wang Huiting;Luo Junhong(School of Nursing,Quanzhou Medical College,Quanzhou 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州医学高等专科学校护理学院,362000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第35期4239-4242,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 编制适用于评价我国临床护士的手部卫生意识量表(HHAS),检测其信效度并探索结构模型。 方法 采用文献回顾法、半结构质性访谈法及专家小组焦点访谈法形成HHAS初稿,采用等比例分层抽样对268名临床护士进行调查,检测其信效度。 结果 HHAS正式量表由3个维度16个条目组成。总量表的Cronbach's α系数为0.862,各维度Cronbach's α系数0.885-0.926;重测信度为0.886;各维度与量表总分的Pearson相关系数为0.528-0.683 (P<0.01);探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计贡献率为50.238%;验证性因子分析显示,χ^2/df=215.421/132,GFI=0.934,RMSEA=0.050,AGFI=0.982,NFI=0.960,CFI=0.962。 结论 HHAS信效度良好,适用于测评临床护士对手部卫生的意识。Objective To develop a Hand Hygiene Awareness Scale (HHAS) for clinical nurses in China, test its reliability and validity, and explore its structural model. Methods A preliminary draft of the HHAS was formed by literature review, semi-structured qualitative interview and expert group focus interview. A total of 268 clinical nurses were investigated by equal proportion stratified sampling to test their reliability and validity.Results HHAS consisted of three dimensions with 16 construct factors. The Cronbach's α of the total scale was 0.862, and the Cronbach's α of dimensions were from 0.885 to 0.926. The reliability was 0.886. The Pearsons correlation coefficient of each dimension were from 0.528 to 0.683 (P<0.01) . Three common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative contribution rate was 50.238%. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated χ^2/df=215.421/132, GFI=0.934, RMSEA=0.050, AGFI=0.982, NFI=0.960, CFI=0.962. Conclusions The HHAS has good reliability and validity, and it is suitable for evaluating the clinical nurses' hand hygiene awareness.

关 键 词：护士 手部卫生意识 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]