进口东盟大米携带有害生物疫情概况  

Situation of pest interception from ASEAN rice

作　　者：黄静[1] 孙双艳[1] 马菲 Huang Jing;Sun Shuangyan;Ma Fei(General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine Research Center for Standard and Technical Regulations,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]国家质检总局标准与技术法规研究中心,北京100013

出　　处：《植物检疫》2019年第1期79-81,共3页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：我国重点领域标准在境外的适用性技术研究(2016YFF0202902-05);国家质检总局科技计划项目(2017IK252)

摘　　要：本文对2013—2017年我国进口东盟大米截获有害生物情况进行统计。结果显示,全国口岸从进口东盟大米共截获有害生物216种(属),1 960种次。其中,截获检疫性有害生物7种(属),16种次,全部为昆虫和杂草。截获的有害生物主要来源国为越南、泰国、柬埔寨、缅甸。截获次数较高的有害生物有根霉菌属(Rhizopus spp.)、蚤蝇科(Phoridae)、曲霉属(Aspergillus spp.)、赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum)、锯谷盗(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、米象(Sitophilus oryzae)、枝孢菌属(Cladosporium spp.)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、链格孢菌属(Alternaria spp.)、弯孢菌属(Curvularia spp.)。通过对进口东盟大米疫情截获情况进行分析,总结东盟大米疫情截获总体特点,以期为口岸大米检疫工作提供参考。The situation of pests interception from ASEAN rice were summarized from 2013 to 2017.The results showed that 216 species(genus) of pests were intercepted for 1 960 times. In which,7 species were quarantine pests for 16 times,all were insects and weeds. The sources of the pests were mainly Vietnam,Thailand,Cambodia and Myanmar. Rhizopus spp.,Phoridae,Aspergillus spp.,Tribolium castaneum,Oryzaephilus surinamensis,Sitophilus oryzae,Cladosporium spp.,Sitophilus zeamais,Alternaria spp. and Curvularia spp. were the most frequent intercepted pests. The interception situation and characteristics of the pests from ASEAN rice were analyzed and summarized,so as to give reference for the quarantine of imported rice.

关 键 词：东盟 大米 有害生物 截获 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]