关于老年心血管病人抑郁症的临床研究  

Clinical study of depression in aged cardiovascular patients

作　　者：张存琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明市第一医院,福建三明365000

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2002年第2期120-121,共2页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :研究老年心血管病人抑郁症的患病率和对策。方法 :以汉密尔顿抑郁量表对 2 0 0例老年心血管病人 ,5 0例正常人 (对照组 )进行问卷调查。老年心血管病人中冠心病人 145例 (心绞痛患者 40例 ,无心绞痛患者 85例 ,陈旧性心肌梗死患者 2 0例 ) ,高血压病人 5 5例 (2级 2 0例 ,3级 35例 )。结果 :与对照组比较 ,各种心血管病人的抑郁症患病率显著增加 (P <0 .0 5～ <0 .0 1) ,病程越长 ,抑郁症发病率越高 ,病程 >10年组的抑郁症发病率显著高于<5年组的 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :老年心血管病人抑郁症的患病率显著增加 ,应重视其治疗。Objective:To study the incidence rate of depression in aged cardiovascular patients.Methods:One hundred and forty-five patients with coronary heart disease (in which patients with angina pectoris were 40 cases, patients without angina pectoris were 85 cases, patients with old myocardial infarction were 20 cases), 55 hypertension patients were (in which stage 2 were 20 cases, stage 3 were 35 cases) surveyed by Hamilton depression scale. Results:The incidence rates of depression in aged various kinds cardiovascular patients significantly increased (P<0.05～<0.01),the incidence rates in course of >10 years group was higher than that in course of <5 years group(P<0.01). Conclusion:The incidence rate of depression in aged cardiovascular patients increases significantly,so we must think highly therapy for depression.

关 键 词：老年 心血管病人 抑郁症 汉密尔顿抑郁量表 临床症状 生活事件 

分 类 号：R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]