浅议徐光启的荒政思想  

A Dissussion on Xu Guangqi's Cogitations of Famine Relief

作　　者：赵凤翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《科学与管理》2014年第3期44-48,共5页Science and Management

摘　　要："荒政"是指政府的赈灾救荒政策。徐光启在《农政全书》中用三分之一的篇幅阐释其荒政思想。本文从徐光启个人成长经历出发,结合明末自然社会状况,考察徐光启荒政思想的成因,探讨其防灾备灾思想、赈灾思想。徐光启的理想与现实间有着很大差距。＂Famine policy＂ refers to the Government＇s policy on emergency relief for famine. Xu Guangqi illustrated his thought on ＂Famine Relief＇. By focusing on Xu＇s famine policy, and combining with his personal experience as well as late Ming＇s natural social conditions, this article intends to investigate the causes of his famine policy, explore his core ideas, and analyze the mutual association and contradictions between different disaster stages, with the aim to interpret Xu＇ s famine policy comprehensively and systematically.

关 键 词：徐光启 荒政思想 《农政全书》 

分 类 号：S-02[农业科学]