次级洞巢鸟对次生林天然树洞的利用  

Utilization of Natural Cavities by Secondary Cavity-nesting Birds in Secondary Forest

作　　者：王海涛[1] 高玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学生命科学学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《Zoological Research》2002年第2期136-140,共5页动物学研究（英文）

摘　　要：1996年 3～ 7月对吉林省左家自然保护区次生阔叶混交林中的 5种次级洞巢鸟的巢位选择进行了研究 ,所涉及的 5种次级洞巢鸟为大山雀 (Parusmajor)、沼泽山雀 (Paruspalustris)、普通 (Sittaeuropacea)、白眉姬 (Ficedulazanthopygia)、灰椋鸟 (Sturnuscineraceus)。研究表明 :5种次级洞巢鸟在位巢选择中 ,对洞口横径、洞口纵径、洞内径、洞深和洞口方向的选择具有共性。利用的洞口 ,方向在 180°～ 2 2 5°和 315°～ 36 0°分布最少 ;而未利用的洞口 ,方向在这 2个区间的分布恰好相反。利用和未利用的巢洞特征因子差异显著。人为堵塞后又打开的巢洞会迅速被再利用 ,结果说明次生林中天然树洞资源成为次级洞巢鸟巢位选择的限制因子。We studied the nest site selection of five species of secondary cavity nesting birds (SCNB): Sturnus cineraceus , Ficedula zanthopygia , Parus major , Parus palustris ,and Sitta europaea in secondary forest in the natural protective area of Zuojia,Jilin Province.The results show that the SCNB nest sites have general characters in selecting horizontal diameter of entrance, vertical diameter of entrance, inner diameter of cavity, vertical depth of cavity and entrance orientations. The cavity entrance orientations of the used cavities are fewer in the orientations from northwest 315° to 360° and southwest 180° to 225° than other orientations,but the situation of the unused cavities are opposite;there exist signifficant differences between the used and unused cavities.The blocked cavities were used by different individuals after re opening. Results show that the natural cavities resource appear to be a limiting factor for SCNB nest site selecton.

关 键 词：次级洞巢鸟 次生林 树洞 利用 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学] S718.63[农业科学—林学]