公众脑血管病知识水平与健康教育策略  

Evaluating of Knowledge Level of Inhabitants in Dongying Area about Stroke and Planing Health Education Concerning Stroke

作　　者：高宗恩[1] 李秀兰[1] 宋和风[1] 刘传木[1] 段向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省东营市胜利石油管理局中心医院神经内科

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2002年第2期82-85,共4页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

摘　　要：目的 评价公众对脑血管病的认知状况,并提出健康教育措施。方法 自行设计问卷,全卷分4部分,即有关脑血管病的一般知识、预防知识、识别知识和处理知识,共调查3016人。结果 全卷问题正确回答率平均52.8％,其中脑血管病的一般知识正确回答率平均52.5％、预防知识平均54.6％、识别知识平均47.1％、处理知识平均56.8％,以识别知识最低;总分<60％者占46.2％,以识别知识和处理知识最差。结论 公众脑血管病水平较低,尤其是识别知识和处理知识,为此提出三项公众教育重点。Objective To evaluate stroke knowledge level of Dongying inhabitants and suggest plans of health education concerning stroke. Methods The questionnaire was designed by the neurologists of the department. It contains 4 parts, general knowledge, prevention knowledge, cognition knowledge and treatment knowledge. 3 016 people were tested. Results The rate of average correct responding for all questions is 52.8 % , for the items of general knowledge is 52. 5 % , of prevention knowledge is 54. 6 % , of cognition knowledge is 47. 1% , of treatment knowledge is 56. 8% . The level of cognition knowledge is the lowest. There is 46.2 % of residents with total scales less than 60 % . Conclusions The knowledge in Dongying inhabitants concerning stroke is very poor, especially the level of cognition knowledge and treatment knowledge. Our results suggest that public education on stroke must be carried out widely and promptl. Furthermore we suggest three focal points of the education about stroke to the public.

关 键 词：脑血管病 公众教育 认知状况 健康教育 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]