宁波市城区成年人超重及肥胖的流行现况及相关因素分析  

Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristic and Related Factors of Overweight and Obesity Among Urban Adults in Ningbo

作　　者：谢亚莉[1] 应焱燕[1] 王仁元[1] 许国章[1] 朱燕文 

机构地区：[1]浙江省宁波市卫生防疫站,315010

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2002年第5期18-20,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的 探讨宁波市城区成年人超重又肥胖的流行现况及相关因素。方法 采用2001年“中国人群肥胖与疾病研讨会”制订的肥胖标准,分析1009名宁波市城区成年人肥胖流行特点。结果 总超重现患率为28.20％,男性高于女性:总肥胖现患率为5.40％,男女间差别无显著性。男性肥胖现患率45岁以后趋于稳定,女性以55～岁组为最高。越重及肥胖相关因素众多,如:不良婚姻(OR=0.41)、慢性病(OR=2.30)、饮食因素、吸烟(OR=1.41)、饮酒(OR=2.25)、饮茶、女性月经不规律(OR=1.94)等。结论 重视中老年人的肥胖问题,普及全民营养及健康知识,开展肥胖综合防治。OBJECTIVE To explore the epidemiological characteristic and related factors of overweight and obesity among urban adults in Ningbo. METHODS The diagnostic criteria was based on the recommendation of 'the Proseminar on Obesity and Diseases in Chinese People'in 2001. Epidemiological studies on overweight and obesity carried out in 1 009 urban adults in Ningbo. RESULTS The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among urban adults were 28.20% and 5.40% respectively. The prevalence rate of obesity leveled off in the male aged over 45 years, and that of the female was the highest with the age of 55 ~ 64 years old. Many factors had association with overweight and obesity. For example,bad marriage(OR = 0.41) .chronic diseases(OR= 2.30),dietary factors, smoking(OR = 1.41) ,drinking(OR = 2.25), having tea,female menstruation regulation,and so on. CONCLUSION The phenomenon of obesity among mid-aged and eldly people should be paid more attention to and the knowledge of nutrition and obesity should be diffused in public.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 现患率 危险因素 宁波市 

分 类 号：R151.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]