成人肛尾距与便秘的关系  

Study of relationship between the distance from anus to coccyx of adults and constipation

作　　者：袁维堂[1] 吴阳[1] 吴长才[1] 管郑生[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院普外科,郑州450052 [2]郑州铁路局中心医院普外科,郑州450052

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2002年第3期344-345,共2页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

摘　　要：目的:了解成人肛尾距与便秘的关系.方法:2000年10月至2001年1月,按门诊就诊的先后顺序测量了203例17～90岁肛门直肠疾病患者肛门到尾骨的距离,其中便秘者共26例.结果: 102 例男性平均肛尾距为(4.27±0.55) cm, 101 例女性平均肛尾距为 (4.75±0.57) cm,两者比较差异有显著性(t=4.265,P<0.01);男性中,无便秘者肛尾距为(4.21±0.48) cm,有便秘者(4.89±0.69) cm (t=3.143,P<0.05);女性中,无便秘者肛尾距是(4.70±0.73) cm,有便秘者(5.11±0.79) cm(t=2.832,P<0.01).无便秘女性与男性相比,差异有显著性(t=4.175,P<0.01).结论:女性平均肛尾距大于男性,便秘患者肛尾距延长,肛尾距可作为便秘诊断的参考指标之一.Aim: To investigate the distance between anus and coccyx(DAC) of adults and evaluate its clinical significance. Method: The DACs of 203 adults with anorectal disease were measured . Results: The average DAC of 102 men was(4. 27 ± 0. 55) cm, and it was significantly shorter than that of women(4. 75 ± 0. 77) cm( t = 4. 265, P<0. 01); the average DAC of men with constipation was(4. 89 ± 0. 69) cm, and it was significantly longer than that of the men without(4.21 ±0.48) cm( t = 3.143, P<0.05); the average DAC of women with constipation was (5. 11 ± 0. 79) cm, and it was significantly longer than that of the women without(4. 70 ±0. 73) cm (t=2. 832,P< 0. 01). Conclusion: DAC of adults is related with sex. DAC of the patients with constipation is longer, which may be one of referrible indexes of constipation.

关 键 词：成人 肛尾距 肛门 尾骨 便秘 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统] R657.1[医药卫生—内科学]