Wisconsin卡片分类测验用于酒依赖者认知障碍的研究  

Cognitive Impairment of Alcoholics measured by Wisconsin Card Sorting

作　　者：杜万君[1] 郭崧[1] 姜佐宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院中国药物依赖治疗中心,100009

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2002年第5期296-298,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :了解酒依赖者认知功能状况。方法 :对完成脱酒治疗的 3 7例男性酒依赖者和 3 4例男性非依赖者进行Wisconsin卡片分类测验 (WCST)评定。结果 :两组间分类数 (t =5 44 )、正确应答百分数 (t=4 75 )、错误应答数 (t=5 96)、持续应答数 (t=4 78)、持续性错误数 (t =4 70 )、概念化应答百分数 (t=)的比较均显示 ,酒依赖组成绩较非依赖组差 (P <0 0 1)。相关因素分析提示 ,饮酒时间与认知功能受损程度呈正相关 (r=0 3 2～ 0 3 8,P <0 0 5 )。结论Objective: To study the cognitive impairment of alcoholics by Wisconsin Card Sorting (WCS) Methods:37 patients with alcohol dependence received WCS test one week after detoxification and 34 normal controls received the same test Results:There were significant differences between the two groups in the following items (P<0 01): number of Categories, percentage of Correct responses, number of Errors answers, number of preservation of Responses, number of preservation Errors, percentage of Conceptive level responses Data analysis indicated that cognitive impairment of alcoholics correlated closely to years of drinking Conclusion:Alcoholics have cognitive impairment that can be detected by WCS

关 键 词：Wisconsin卡片分类 测验 酒依赖者 认知障碍 研究 

分 类 号：R595.6[医药卫生—内科学] R749.62[医药卫生—临床医学]