人为失误及其辨识技术的研究  

Studies on human error and its identification technique

作　　者：赵朝义[1] 丁玉兰[1] 杨中[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学人机环境工程研究所,上海200092 [2]开滦(集团)有限责任公司,河北唐山063018

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2002年第5期40-43,共4页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

摘　　要：随着机器设备的可靠性不断提高 ,人的可靠性分析研究日益得到重视。大部分事故是由于人为失误造成的。分析了人为失误与事故发生的关系 ,讨论了管理失误对系统安全的影响 ;讨论了人为失误辨识的作用 ,对人为失误率预测技术、通用失误建模系统、人为失误率评价和优化系统等几种典型的人为失误辨识技术进行了评述。指出人为失误及其辨识技术研究的发展趋势和方向。Along with the reliability of machines and equipments is constantly improved,the focus of system reliability has switched to human reliability analysis.Most of accidents are caused by human errors. The author analyses the relationship between human error and accident and discusses the influence of management failure on system safety as well as the effect of human error identification.The human error identification studies,such as,the technique of human error rate prediction, generic error modelling system, human error rate assessment and optimizing system, are reviewed.Finally, the developing trend and direction of studying human error and its identification approaches are also put forward in the paper.

关 键 词：人为失误 辨识技术 事故预防 安全科学 人为失误率 预测 评价 安全人机学 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学]