非依赖性抗癫痫药对成瘾性疾病的治疗作用  

Effects of non-dependent antiepileptic agents on addiction disease

作　　者：叶少剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市职工医学院药理学教研室,武汉430016

出　　处：《中国药理学通报》2002年第2期129-131,共3页Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin

摘　　要：成瘾性疾病是指患者对某种药物或行为产生依赖性 ,使其身心健康受到严重影响的一类疾病。对此类疾病的治疗除了非药物疗法如行为、心理矫正外 ,药物治疗也日趋受到重视。非依赖性抗癫痫药苯妥英及卡马西平等对某些成瘾性疾病的身体依赖性及精神依赖性症状表现出一定疗效。对成瘾性疾病的发病机制及上述药物的治疗作用进行了探讨。Addiction diseases make patients dependent on drug abused or some kind of behavior, and seriously impair their physical and mental health . Drug therapy for this kind of disease has got increased attention in recent years besides non drug treatment measures. Dependentless antileptic agents such as carbamazepine and phenytoin show their effective effects on some symptoms like withdrawal syndrome and craving. The mechanisms of addiction diseases and the drug's effects was discussed. Comparative study was made addiction disease and epilepsy.

关 键 词：抗癫痫药 苯妥英 卡马西平 成瘾性疾病 戒断症状 渴求感 脑电图 癫痫 

分 类 号：R749.61[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R971.6[医药卫生—临床医学]