龙海西边综合养殖系统主要环境因子的变化  

Changes of Main Environmental Factors of Composite Culture System in Longhai Xibian

作　　者：方志山[1] 杨圣云[1] 江惠琼[1] 许振祖[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋学系亚热带海洋研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（自然科学版）》2002年第3期349-353,共5页Journal of Xiamen University：Natural Science

基　　金：福建省重中之重"福建省海洋生物优良种质和生物活性物质的应用基础研究"资助项目

摘　　要：1999年 9月至 2 0 0 0年 7月 ,用海水分析方法每月检测龙海西边综合养殖系统 9个水质理化因子和 2个沉积物指标 ,结果表明水质指标变化范围是 :水温 12～ 31℃、盐度 1.84～ 19.6 1、透明度 2 0～ 70cm、pH值 7.32～ 10 .14、氨氮 (NH+ 4 N +NH3 N) 0～ 0 .0 80mg/dm3 、亚硝酸氮 (NO-2 N) 0～ 0 .0 33mg/dm3 、硝酸氮 (NO-3 N) 0～ 0 .2 71mg/dm3 、磷酸盐 (PO3 -4 P) 0～ 0 .0 10mg/dm3 、化学需氧量 (CODMn) 1.91～ 10 .6 3mg/dm3 ;沉积物中硫化物 (S2 -)和有机质的变化范围分别是 72 .0 6～ 6 84.77mg/kg和 1.2 1%～ 5 .87% .该综合养殖系统底质污染较严重 ,养殖效益不显著 .With seawater chemical analysis technique, the nine seawater physical and chemical factors on waters and two chemical factors on sediment of composite culture system in Longhai Xibian were examined each month from September 1999 to July 2000. The ranges of the factors of waters were as follows: seawater temperature 12～31 ℃, salinity 1.84～19.61, transparency 20～70 cm, ammonia N (NH + 4 N + NH 3 N) 0～0.080 mg/dm 3, nitrite N (NO - 2 N) 0～0.033 mg/dm 3, nitrate N (NO - 3 N) 0～0.271 mg/dm 3, phosphate P (PO 3- 4 P) 0～0.010 mg/dm 3, pH 7.32～10.14, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD Mn ) 1.91 ～10.63 mg/dm 3;The ranges of sulphide and organic matters of sediment were 72.06～684.77 mg/kg and 1.21% ～5.87%. Pollution of sediment in the composite culture was considerably serious and the culture benefit was not remarkable.

关 键 词：综合养殖系统 环境因子 养殖效益 龙海西边 水质理化因子 沉积物指标 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]