鮸状黄姑鱼与大黄鱼人工杂交子代的胚胎发育  

Study on Embryonic Development of Two Drumfish Crossbreeding Filial Generagion I

作　　者：马梁[1] 王军[1] 陈武各 苏永全[1] 丁少雄[1] 王德祥[1] 尤颖哲[3] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋学系亚热带海洋研究所,福建厦门361005 [2]漳浦县对虾育苗场,福建漳浦363200 [3]漳州市水产技术推广站,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（自然科学版）》2002年第3期378-382,共5页Journal of Xiamen University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (39870 5 6 2 );国家高技术发展计划 (86 3 819 0 2 12 )

摘　　要：以状黄姑鱼为母本、大黄鱼为父本的人工杂交试验表明 :在温度 17～ 2 0℃、盐度 2 9.9～ 30 .8的条件下 ,杂交卵经 39.9h孵出 ,受精率为 5 8.9% ,孵化率为 1.4% ,仔鱼存活 18d .对照组状黄姑鱼受精率 95 % ,受精卵孵化率 5 6 % .杂交组受精卵的胚胎发育与母本状黄姑鱼的胚胎发育主要差别为 :杂交卵在进入原肠期时 ,多数胚胎发育速度明显变慢 ,囊胚不能正常下包 ,胚胎畸形率较高 .The embryonic development of hybrid combination between Nibea miichthioides ♀ and Pseudosciaena crocea ♂ was studied.The results showed that the oosperm were hatched out in 39.92 h in the state of 17～20 ℃ and 29.9～30.8 of salinity, with the fecundation rate, 59.9% and the hatching rate, 1.4%. The cultivated larvae had been alive for 18 days. As a control group, the fertilization rate of N. miichthioides was 95%, and the hatching rate, 56%. The main difference between the embryonic developments of the crossbreeding and the oosperm of the female parent was likly that the developing speed of the crossbreed was much slower than that of the female parent when they grew to the gastrula, and the blastoderm couldn't develop downward normally, which led to a high proportion of malformations among larvae. The comparison with the male parent and some key factors that affected the intercrossing were also discussed.

关 键 词：MIAN状黄姑鱼 大黄鱼 人工杂交 子代 胚胎发育 鲈形目 人工受精 原肠期 

分 类 号：S961.2[农业科学—水产养殖] Q954.4[农业科学—水产科学]