外伤性青少年腰椎间盘突出症  

Traumatic Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation in Teenagers

作　　者：彭新生[1] 李佛保[1] 潘滔[1] 万勇[1] 陈立言[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学附属第一医院骨科,广州市中山二路58号510080

出　　处：《中国矫形外科杂志》2002年第3期219-221,共3页Orthopedic Journal of China

摘　　要：目的 :分析外伤性青少年腰椎间盘突出症特点 ,提高诊治水平。方法 :9例 13～ 18岁腰椎间盘突出症患者 ,3例因就诊时腰腿痛及神经损害明显 ,未行保守治疗 ,其余 6例曾经 1月～ 1年保守治疗无效 ,其中 5例神经损害加重。 9例全部后路手术治疗。结果 :7例经 1年～ 8年 ,平均 4.3年随访 ,全部神经功能恢复 ,5例无腰腿痛 ,1例运动后有少许腰腿痛 ,1例第 1次手术症状消失后 7年 ,腰腿痛症状复发。结论 :本病有以下特点 :明显腰部外伤后发病 ;临床症状体症常明显 ;突出多为破裂游离型 ;手术治疗是主要方法 。Objective: To analyze the properties of traumatic lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in teenagers and improve capability of diagnosis and treatment.Methods:There were nine cases of traumatic lumbar intervertebral disc herniation ship between the ages of 13 and 18 years.Three cases did not get conservative therapy,because they had obvious low back pain and leg pain and nerve lesion when admitted to hospital.The other six cases got conservative treatment for one month to one year.Because the effect of conservative treatment was not satisfactory,all nine cases had operation.Results:Seven patients got follow up.The mean duration of follow up was 4.3 years (range,one to eight years).All recovered the nervous function.Five patients had no low back pain and one had little pain after exercise.Symptom recurred in one patient seven years post operation.Conclusions:The properties of the disease:Onset of illness after obvious lumbar injury;clinical symptom and signs frequently are obvious;the types of prolapse in most cases belong to extrusion or sequestration;operative treatment is the main therapeutic method and the result is satisfactory.

关 键 词：外伤性 青少年 腰椎间盘突出症 外科手术 治疗 

分 类 号：R681.53[医药卫生—骨科学]