中国消费品市场的均衡与非均衡分析  

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE BALANCE AND IMBALANCE OF THE CONSUMER MARKET IN CHINA

作　　者：郑绍濂[1] 张文达 朱建中[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学

出　　处：《系统工程学报》1991年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Systems Engineering

摘　　要：从均衡与非均衡(短缺)两个方面对我国消费品市场的供给和需求进行分析,探讨消费品市场上短缺和物价变动的总量土的原因。首先引入表示市场短缺程度的指标,在数量上刻划近几年市场的短缺程度。其次,分析市场物价变动的原因,所得的一个结果表明:从历史角度看,当年国民收入的变动,对该年的物价无显著影响。最后,建立了反映我国现阶段供求关系的供给与消费均衡模型,利用该模型,进行一系列政策模拟,用于分析社会商品购买力与国民收入间的平衡关系。From the viewpoint of balance and imbalance (shortage) this paper analyzes the supply and demand as well as the relationship between the shortage and the price fluctuation in sum total in the consumer market in China. An index indicating the shortage is introduced to characterize quantitatively the shortage over these years. Then the result of the analysis of price fluctuation shows that historically the fluctuation in national income in a year has little influence on the price fluctuation of the same year. Finally, a model of the balance between supply and consumption in present stage of supply and demand is established to simulate a series of policies and to analyze the balance between the purchasing power of social goods and national income.

关 键 词：消费品 市场 均衡 非均衡 中国 

分 类 号：F723[经济管理—市场营销]