对住院精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍的相关因素分析  

An analysis of correlative factors in the cognitive disturbance of in-patients with schizophrenia.

作　　者：王文玲[1] 李秀英[1] 郑琰婷[1] 丁华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市杨浦区精神卫生中心,200090

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2001年第3期137-139,共3页Sichuan Mental Health

摘　　要：目的　探讨住院精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍的相关因素。方法　应用MMSE等量表 ,调查与认知功能障碍相关的因素。结果　单因素分析发现 ,女性、年龄较大、文化程度较低、病程较长、住院时间较长、具阴性精神症状、父母文化程度较低等与认知功能障碍有关 ;logistic回归分析发现 ,与母亲文化程度较低、具阴性精神症状及住院时间较长关系更为密切。结论　认知功能障碍是缺少知识、学习的不良后果 ,但不能排除脑器质性病变引起的可能性目的　探讨住院精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍的相关因素。方法　应用MMSE等量表 ,调查与认知功能障碍相关的因素。结果　单因素分析发现 ,女性、年龄较大、文化程度较低、病程较长、住院时间较长、具阴性精神症状、父母文化程度较低等与认知功能障碍有关 ;logistic回归分析发现 ,与母亲文化程度较低、具阴性精神症状及住院时间较长关系更为密切。结论　认知功能障碍是缺少知识、学习的不良后果 。bjective An analysis of correlative factors in the cognitive distur bance of in-patient with schizophrenia.Methods Those poss ible factors of the cognitive disturbance were investigated with MMSE.Results Analysing factor indicated that age, women,lower education ,more course of disease,long-term in hospitalized,negative mental symptoms and lower education level of parents were concerned with the cognitive disturbance.L ogistic regression found that the cognitive disturbance were concerned with lowe r education level of parents,negative mental symptoms and long-term in hospital ized.Conclusion Cognitive disturbance was a harmful conse puence connected to learning difficulty,and be probable organic diseases of brain. [

关 键 词：精神分裂症 认知功能 相关因素 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]