日本学习者感知和产生普通话鼻音韵母的实验研究  

An experimental study on the perception and production of nasal codas by Japanese Learners of Chinese Putonghua

作　　者：王韫佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言文化大学对外汉语研究中心

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2002年第2期47-60,共14页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：中国教育部人文社会科学研究“十五”规划项目“日韩学生汉语语音习得过程研究”(项目批准号 01JC74 0 0 0 7);人文社会学科百所重点研究基地重大课题“日韩学生汉语学习和认知的专题研究(项目批准号 2 0 00ZDXM4 0 0 6 )的资助

摘　　要：本文研究了日本学习者感知和产生汉语普通话鼻音韵母之间的关系.实验结果表明,被试在知觉中对韵腹音值相差较远的韵母对的区分率高于对韵腹音值较为相似的韵母对的区分率,但在发音实验中没有发现相应的现象.学习者对韵尾[η]的知觉正确率高于韵尾[n],这个现象在发音实验中也有所表现.被试分析的结果表明,知觉正确率与发音正确率之间存在正相关,知觉正确率高于发音正确率;但在项目分析中,知觉与发音之间未表现出显著关系.本文的研究结果表明,在第二语言的语音习得过程中,知觉与发音之间的关系是错综复杂的.This paper is intended to study the relationship between the perception and production of two nasal codas by Japanese learners of Chinese Putonghua. The results of perceptual and productive experiments show that in perception, the more similar the phonetic values of the preceding vowels are, the more distinctive the two codas are, while the distinction in production is not influenced by the phonetic values. The correct rate of coda[]is higher than that of coda [n]in both perception and production. The correct rate of perception is positively correlated with that of production in the subject analysis, but they do not correlate significantly in the item analysis. Based on the results of this study, the author argues that in L 2 speech acquisition, there exists complicated relationship between perception and production.

关 键 词：日本学习者 感知 产生 普通话 鼻音韵母 实验研究 鼻韵尾 汉语教学 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]