对革命和人的哲学社会学沉思——在切和波尔布特之间说三道四  

Philosophical and Sociological Meditation on Revolution and uman Being—Comments on Che and Poupurt

作　　者：皇甫修文 吴秋野 

机构地区：[1]吉林师院中文系,吉林吉林132011 [2]广州日报社,广东广州510000

出　　处：《克山师专学报》2002年第1期1-7,共7页Journal of Keshan Teachers College

摘　　要：切·格瓦拉和波尔布特,两位具有相同思想、类似经历,为着同一理想献身的职业革命家,一个演绎为备受世人景仰的完人和杰出的精神代表,一个沦为几乎受国际法庭审判的罪犯。个中原由是一个为了理想而远离权力,一个为着同样理由而滥用权力。个人人格的不同和国际国内社会环境的变化也是酿成两人截然不同命运的重要因素。两种命运一丑一美,其所蕴涵的哲学和社会学的内涵是:真善美统一的价值一元论哲学具有可臻完善性和排他(假、恶、丑)性,用之以立身和个人的人生追求,即可塑造切这样的完人和尘世基督徒形象,用之改造社会即走上剥夺亿万普通人的切身利益和权利的背反之途。因为它信奉真理只有一个的逻辑,于是它越追求真善美,越在现实生活中造成更多的假恶丑,越是坚信它能实现一切价值,却反倒连最基本的人的价值都被肆意践踏;越是宣称它正在建立“地上天国”,越是造成人间无数的悲剧和灾难。这关于理想、革命和人的悖逆现象发人深思,耐人寻味。Che Guevara were two revolutionists, having same ideology and similar experience, devoting themselves to the same ideal. The former grew up as a perfect person and outstanding spiritual symbol, while the latter was practically put into jail of international court. The reason lies in the former standing clear of power for ideal purpose, the latter abusing power for the same purpose. Personality and change of domestic and world surroundings are also the two important elements leading to the contrasting fate. The contrast involves philosophical and sociological connotation. Value monism of unity of truth, goodness and beauty contains perfectibility and exclusiveness with which an individual can conduct himself and pursue his goal, hence develop into such a perfect person or mortal Christian, with which and individual intend to improve society, while ending up depriving millions of average's interests and rights. It's believed that there is one principle logically, therefore the more truth, goodness and beauty it pursues, the more falsehood, evil and ugliness it brings about; the more strongly one believes it can realize all the value, the more wantonly it trample on the basic human value; the more it claims to be establishing 'earthly heaven' ,the more tragedies and disasters it brings about. These treasonable phenomena about ideal, revolution and human being are thought-provoking.

关 键 词：切·格瓦拉 波尔布特 哲学社会学 人格 权力 理想 国际环境 价值观 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]