视神经炎和慢性开角性青光眼患者的色觉  

THE COLOR VISION IN PATIENTS WITH OPTIC NEURITIS AND CHRONIC OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA

作　　者：黄时洲[1] 吴乐正[1] 吴德正[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山医科大学中山眼科中心

出　　处：《眼科学报》1991年第2期92-94,共3页Eye Science

摘　　要：本文用 FM 100-hue 试验和 Panel D-15试验检查了28例(50眼)慢性开角性青光眼病人和21例(27眼)视神经炎病人.在视神经炎病人中,分别有70.37%和85.19%的病眼在 Panel D-15试验和 FM 100-hue 试验中出现异常,主要为蓝色觉异常.在慢性开角性青光眼病人中,分别有20%和32%的病眼在 Panel D-15试验和 FM100-hue 试验中出现异常,也以蓝色觉异常为主.FM100-hue 试验的总错误分与杯盘比和周边视野面积无关而与中心视野面积相关.Twenty eight cases(50 eyes)of chronic open-angle glaucoma and 21 cases(27 eyes)of optic neuritis were investigated with FM 100-hue test and panel D-15 test.Inpatients with optic neuritis,70.37% and 85.19% of the af-fected eyes appeared abnormal in Panel D-15 test and FM100-hue test respectively.The main defects were tritan-likein both of the tests.In patients with chronic open-angle glau-coma,20% and 32% of the affected eyes had abnormal re-sults in Panel D-15 test and FM 100-hue test respectively.The main defects were also tritan-like color vision defect.Thetotal error scores of FM 100-hue test in patients with chronicopen-angle glaucoma had no relation with the cup disc ratioand the area of peripheral visual field but had relation withthe area of central visual field.

关 键 词：视神经炎 青光眼 开角型青光眼 色觉 

分 类 号：R774.610.2[医药卫生—眼科] R775.202[医药卫生—临床医学]