论民族地区的法律变通  

Legal Adaption Research in Minority Areas

作　　者：胡启忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学法学院,四川成都610074

出　　处：《西南民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2002年第7期82-101,共20页Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学"九五"规划重点项目<体制改革过程中民族区域自治制度法制发展问题研究>

摘　　要：既要保障国家法律的统一实施 ,又要依法对国家法律变通实施 ,这是我国民族地区实施国家法律的基本特点。法律变通是法律实施中解决国家法律与民族特点冲突的有效方法 ,而且具有可靠的理论根据和客观根据支持。法律变通受原则和范围约束 ,其方式有变通立法与变通司法之分。法律变通权是法律赋予民族地区的特有权力 ,是自治权的重要组成部分。我国民族地区的法律变通工作取得了一定成绩 ,但由于种种原因 ,还存在一些问题。针对问题与原因 ,论文提出了一系列改进意见。It is the basic characteristic of state law enforcement in minority areas that we should not only safeguard the enforcement of the uniform constitutional law, but also adaptively administer tbe state law according to the fundamental principles laid down in the constitution. Legal adaption is an effective way to solve the conflict between state law and national traits in the process of law enforcement and has its reliable supporting theoretical basis and objective basis. Legal adaption is restrained by principle and range and includes adaptive legislation and adaptive judicature. Power of legal adaption is the franchise given to minority areas by the law and is one of the significant parts of power of autonomy. We have made some achievements in legal adaption in minority areas, but for some reasons there are still some problems, so the paper affords a series of improving opinions.

关 键 词：法律变通 民族地区 法律实施 司法 立法 法律变通权 基本原则 性质 

分 类 号：D921.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D927[政治法律—法学]