行为矫正治疗海洛因依赖患者的对照研究  

The therapeutic efficacy of behavior modification techniques to the heroin addicts

作　　者：孙敬烈[1] 郑一瑾[1] 王爱华[1] 唐全兴[2] 张红亮[2] 李国斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院,湖北武汉430060 [2]武汉市公安局武昌分局青菱戒毒所,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2002年第13期1988-1988,共1页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探索行为矫正治疗对强制戒毒期海洛因依赖者的治疗效果。方法将120例海洛因依赖者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各60例,两组患者均在自然戒断状态下脱瘾治疗,治疗组同时加用行为矫正治疗。在戒断后24h、72h、7d、10d、1个月、3个月时,对两组患者进行戒断症状的评定。结果两组患者在戒断后24h、72h、7d时所出现的戒断症状的发生率无明显差异;在戒断后10d、1个月、3个月时,治疗组患者戒断症状的发生率显著低于对照组。结论行为矫正治疗对强制戒毒期海洛因依赖者有良好的治疗效果。Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacy of behavior modification techniques to the heroin addicts during forced withdrawal period.Methods 120 heroin addicts were randomly divided into the therapeutic group and the control group ;each group included 60 patients,both groups were in the natural state, with the behavior modification techniques in the therapeutic group . All the patients were measured with rating scale for withdrawal symptoms in the 24th hour, 72nd hour, 7th day, 10th day, 1st month,3rd month after withdrawal. Results In the acute phase of withdrawal, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the symptom frequency of fatigued and weak?craving?insomnia?skeletal muscle ache,tearing,rhinorrhea,nausea,vomiting ,but in the restoration period, the patients in therapeutic group had lower frequency of withdrawal symptoms than that of the control group.Conclusion The effect of behavior modification techiques to the heroin addicts during forced with drawal is more effective.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 行为矫正治疗 治疗效果 

分 类 号：R749.61[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R595.5[医药卫生—临床医学]