半导体物理效应与光电子高技术产业  

THE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF SEMICONDUCTORS AND HIGH-TECH OPTOELECTRONICS INDUSTRY

作　　者：王启明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子学国家重点联合实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《物理》2002年第7期409-414,共6页Physics

摘　　要：阐述了能带理论和晶格动力学的创建对半导体科学技术发展的历史意义 ,重点介绍了若干关键性半导体物理效应的内涵及其对光电子器件与技术发展所作出的源头性贡献 ,描绘了以半导体激光器为代表的现代光电子高科技产业的发展现状与趋势 ,指出了光电子高科技持续发展的主要方向 .A review is presented of the historic impact of energy band theory and crystal lattice dynamics on the development of semiconductor science and technology. Attention is focused on the implications of certain vital physical effects in semiconductors, and their contributions to the development of optoelectronic devices and technology. The state-of-the-art and future development of modern optoelectronic high-tech industry as represented by semiconductor lasers are described, as well as the main strategies for its sustainable development.

关 键 词：高技术产业 半导体物理效应 能带论 晶格动力学 量子阱 激光器 光电子技术 

分 类 号：O47-05[理学—半导体物理]