结构故障高阶谱诊断的一种方法  

A Method of structural Fault Diagnosis by Higher Order Spectrum

作　　者：黄方林[1] 顾松年[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学

出　　处：《振动工程学报》1991年第1期33-40,共8页Journal of Vibration Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：高阶谱较之功率谱有三个显著特点:(1)可用来检查过程高斯性;(2)可估计非高斯过程的相位;(3)可检查系统的非线性.高阶谱的特点使得它可用于故障诊断.本文分析了频响函数三阶谱对刚度变化的敏感度,并将它用于故障诊断.数字仿真与实物试验结果表明,本文提出的方法是可行和有效的.As compared with the power spectrum, the higher order spectrum (HOS) has three features, HOS may be used to. (1) detect the Gaussianness of a process;(2) estimate the phase of a non-Gaussian process; (3) detect the non-linearity of system. In this paper, the sensitivity of a third order spectrum of frequency response function (FRF) to the variation of structural stiffness is analysed.The HOS of FRF is introduced into the fault diagnosis. Results of the digital simulation and the specimen test show that the approach to the structural fault diagnosis presented in the paper is applicable and effective.

关 键 词：故障诊断 功率谱 高阶谱 累积量 

分 类 号：TP277[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]