简论明代医家的“太极”说  

A Brief Discussion on “Taiji" in Famous Physicians of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：徐仪明[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学学报编辑部,河南开封475001

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报（社会科学版）》2001年第2期60-62,共3页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：中医学中的“太极”学说源自《易传》 ,宋代理学对之进行了种种发挥 ,后世医家深受理学太极论的影响 ,多以太极学说阐发医学问题 ,其中较著名的有明代张介宾和赵献可。张介宾创太级—太虚说 ,将《内经》中的重要范畴———太虚说阐释为创生天地万物的太极。赵献可的理论建树主要在太极—命门说 ,认为人身的太极就是命门。这说明太极学说不仅受到当时医界的普遍承认和接受 ,还以之去探索并解答医学上的未知问题 。The doctrine of “Taiji' in the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine originates from Yizhuan . It was further developed in the Song Dynasty and greatly influenced physicians in the following dynasties like the famous physicians ZHANG Jie bin and ZHAO Xian ke in the Ming Dynasty, who used it to explain medical problems. Zhang Jiebin developed the Taiji Taixu Doctrine and considered Taixu in Canon of Medicine to be Taiji which created the universe. ZHAO Xian ke created the Doctrine of Taiji Gate of Life and believed that Taiji in the human body was the gate of life. These facts show that the doctrine of Taiji is of certain theoretical value because it was not only generally acknowledged and accepted but also used to explain unknown medical problems.

关 键 词：中国哲学 明代 太极学说 张介宾 赵献可 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]