陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区植被恢复与重建技术对策  

Strategy on Reconstruction of Vegetation on Hill-Gully Area of Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi

作　　者：刘建军[1] 王得祥[1] 雷瑞德[1] 韩黎明 杨正礼[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨陵712100 [2]陕西省延安市林科所,陕西延安716000 [3]中国林科院林业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2002年第3期12-15,共4页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：科技部农业科技重大项目 (98-11-10 -11) ;西北农林科技大学重点基金 (2 0 0 10 2 0 3 70 )

摘　　要：对黄土丘陵沟壑区植被性质、土壤基质旱化、植被恢复和重建途径等理论及实践问题进行了详细论述 ,提出应采用集雨造林和径流林业技术 ,利用地带性林草种类 ,仿拟自然演替规律恢复和重建森林植被群落 ,构建“乔灌草”In this paper theories and practice on characteristics of vegetation, drought of soil substrate, approaches to vegetation recovery and reconstruction on loess hill gully regions were described in detail. Thoughts and strategies on setting up a stable forest and grassland ecosystem with reasonable relocation of trees, shrubs and grasses, by adopting techniques on forestry with runoff and on assembling rainfall for afforestation, and utilizing local plant species as well as by imitating natural succession principles so that to reconstruction of forest vegetation communities, were put forward.

关 键 词：陕北黄土丘陵沟壑区 植被恢复 植被重建 集雨造林 经流林业技术 乔灌草配置 

分 类 号：S718.54[农业科学—林学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]