精神分裂症患儿父母心理健康状况调查  

Parents' Mental Health Investigation of the Children with Schizophrenia

作　　者：杨冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院精神科,济宁272051

出　　处：《护理学杂志（综合版）》2002年第8期621-622,共2页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨精神分裂症患儿父母心理健康状况。方法采用SCL 90对 36例精神分裂症患儿父母进行调查。结果患儿父母整体心理健康状况较常模差 ,其中人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及偏执 4项因子分与常模比较 ,差异有极显著性意义 (均P <0 0 1) ;躯体化、敌对和恐怖 3项因子分与常模比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (均P <0 0 5 )。患儿母亲躯体化、抑郁、焦虑 3项因子分均明显高于父亲 ,两者比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (均P <0 0 5 ) ;而人际关系因子分明显低于父亲。结论临床医护人员应重视精神分裂症患儿父母的心理健康状况 ,并给予相应的心理干预措施。Objective To explore the parents' mental healthy status of the children with schizophrenia.Methods By using SCL-90, the parents of 36 children with schizophrenia were studied.Results The parents' mental health (including personal relations, depression, anxiety, paranoea, somatization, hostility and fear) was worse than the normal model (P<0.01 or P<0.05). The mean scores of somatization, depression and anxiety of the children's mother was significantly difference from those of their father (all P<0.05). The average score of personal relation factor in mother was obviously lower than in father. Conclusion Clinical medical and nursing staff should pay attention to the mental health of the diseased children's parents and provide corresponding mental interventional measures.

关 键 词：心理健康 调查 儿童 精神分裂症 亲属关系 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]