欧盟地区疯牛病流行状况和防控措施  

BSE Prevalence and Control in EU Regions

作　　者：蒋静[1] 谌鸿超[1] 马贵平[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海出入境检验检疫局,上海200135 [2]北京出入境检验检疫局,北京100026

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2014年第7期16-19,共4页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：欧盟是世界上最有力的国际组织和世界上第一大经济实体,也是疯牛病的重灾区,世界绝大多数的疯牛病病例都发生在欧盟地区。本文主要概述了疯牛病发生以来欧盟地区疯牛病的流行情况和欧盟采取的一系列科学的防控措施,包括饲料禁令、BSE监测、追溯体系和淘汰政策、特定风险物质(SRM)规定等,使疯牛病疫情得到了有效的控制。目前欧盟已有8个国家被OIE确认为BSE风险可忽略。The European Union（EU）is the strongest international organization and the fi rst economic entity in the world,also is the severely affl icted area of BSE. The most BSE cases were confi rmed in EU. This article mainly summarized the epidemic situation of BSE in EU area and a series of scientifi c prevention and control measures the EU had taken after BSE occurred,including feed ban,BSE surveillance,traceability and elimination,special risk material（SRM）regulation,and so on,resulting in effective control of BSE. Now 8 countries in the EU have been recognized as having a Negligible BSE-risk by the OIE.

关 键 词：BSE 欧盟 防控措施 饲料禁令 监测 追溯 

分 类 号：S851[农业科学—预防兽医学] R155.5[农业科学—兽医学]