安徽省儿童青少年健康相关体能综合评价  

Comprehensive evaluation on health-related physical fitness among children and adolescents aged 7-18 in Anhui Province

作　　者：赵玉秋[1,2] 祖萍[1,2] 朱鹏[1,2] 伍晓艳[1,2] 陶芳标[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥230032 [2]安徽人口健康与优生省级重点实验室

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2014年第5期697-699,703,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30972494);安徽省科技厅2010年度重点项目(10021303005)

摘　　要：目的建立儿童青少年健康相关体能综合评价指标体系、指标权重和评价方法,探讨TOPSIS、秩和比法（RSR）和密切值法3种综合评价方法在儿童青少年健康相关体能评价中的应用价值。方法采用德尔菲法确定儿童青少年健康相关体能评价指标体系及各评价指标的权重系数。并利用1985—2010年安徽省7～18岁学生体质与健康监测数据,分别采用TOPSIS法、秩和比法、密切值法3种综合评价方法对不同性别、年龄儿童青少年健康相关体能进行综合评价。结果所建立的综合评价指标体系涵盖了机体成分、心肺功能、肌力肌耐力和柔韧性4个一级指标和11个二级指标。TOPSIS、RSR、密切值法3种综合评价方法对1985—2010年安徽省7～18岁男生健康相关体能评价的组合排序结果依次为：1991年、1995年、2000年、1985年、2010年和2005年;女生组合排序结果依次为：1995年、2000年、1991年、1985年、2005年和2010年。3种综合评价方法所获得的评价结果基本一致。结论所建立的儿童青少年健康相关体能综合评价指标体系和评价方法具有良好的应用价值和一致性,可用于儿童青少年健康相关体能的群体评价及综合评价。Objective To develop the evaluation index system,weight and approach of assessing health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents,and to explore the application value on comprehensive evaluating health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents with TOPSIS,rank sum ratio and close value method.Methods Expert interview with Delphi method was performed to determine the index system for health-related physical fitness and the weight of each term in children and adolescents.Based on the 7-18 years old students＇ physical fitness and health monitoring data in Anhui province from 1985 to 2010,the method of TOPSIS,RSR and closed-value were conducted to evaluate health-related physical fitness of different ages and sex group comprehensively in each monitoring year,and to combine evaluate results among those evaluation methods so as to propose optimal combinatorial method of comprehensive evaluation on health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents.Results The concept framework of evaluation index system on Chinese children and adolescents＇ health-related physical fitness included four dimensions such as body composition,cardiorespiratory endurance,muscular strength and muscular endurance and flexibility with 11 items.The three evaluate results of children and adolescents aged 7-18 in Anhui province from 1985 to 2010 showed that with the methods of TOPSIS,RSR and closed-value,the ranked result of 7-18 years boys＇ health-related physical fitness was 1991,1995,2000,1985,2010,2005 in turn,and the results of girls was 1995,2000,1991,1985,2005,2010,respectively.The ranked results of the three methods for boys＇ and girls＇ fitness were almost in accordance with each other.Conclusion The comprehensive evaluation index system for the health-related physical fitness among children and adolescents established in this study is valuable to assess the status of children and adolescents＇ health-related physical fitness at the level of population,so it can be applied to evaluate children and

关 键 词：青少年 健康状况指标 结果评价(卫生保健) 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] N945[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]