山东省农村学龄前留守儿童两周患病率调查研究  

Study on two-week prevalence of rural preschool left-behind children in Shandong province

作　　者：惠亚茹 张晶晶[1] 盖若琰[1] 徐凌忠[1] 崔伊萌[1] 祁华金[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年第7期693-695,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：青年科学基金项目(81202225);山东省自然科学基金项目(y2008c28)

摘　　要：目的了解山东省农村学龄前留守儿童的健康状况及相关行为,为改善留守儿童的健康状况提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,在山东省内随机抽取2个县（高唐、长青）8个乡（镇）幼儿园的0-7岁的735例儿童作为调查对象,并利用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果在36.6%的留守儿童中,不同看护类型的儿童健康状况差异有统计学意义;且无论是留守儿童还是非留守儿童都能在生病时到医院看病或请医生上门治疗（P〈0.05）。结论父亲看护的留守儿童两周患病率是最高的,建议加强对留守儿童的关注,改善他们的卫生及就医行为。Objective To study preschool left-behind children＇s health status and relative behaviors,and provide scien- tific reference for improving their health. Methods The method of slratified-cluster-random sampling was used in this study. A total of 735 left-behind children aged 0-7 years old were sampled from 2 counties and 6 nursery schools of Shan- dong,and surveyed with self-made questionnaire. Results There was significant difference in different types of nursing of left-behind children who account for 36.6% in all respondents. Left-behind children or non left-behind both had higher medi- cal behaviors. Conclusion Two week prevalence of taking-care-by-father children is the highest,and strengthening the at- tention is advised on left behind children to improve their health status and medical behaviors.

关 键 词：农村留守儿童 学龄前 两周患病率 就医行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]