网络化社会中的国家:转化抑或消亡——对卡斯特的重新评介  

State in the Network Society: Transforming or Disappearing——A Review on Manuel Castells

作　　者：袁小平[1] 宗平华[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共管理学院社会学系,江西南昌330031 [2]江西外语外贸职业学院培训中心,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第4期55-60,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"农村社区建设的社会动员机制研究--以江西省为例"(10YJC840085);江西省社会科学"十二五"(2011年)规划项目"欠发达地区农村社区能力建设中的动员机制与动员模型研究"(11SH18)

摘　　要：国家是卡斯特对信息时代进行分析的重要概念。他将国家放入技术与社会变迁的关系以及认同的建构中进行分析,认为国家是促进网络社会崛起的关键性变量,但网络社会产生之后越来越抛弃了民族国家。全球化过程会使民族国家的权力走向衰落,造就出一种流变的权力,并带来一系列的危机,而解决危机的良方就是建立网络国家。在此过程中,国家作为权力分析的范式已然解体,但作为认同分析的范式却得到了强化。目前我国正处于大的社会变迁期,要全面建设小康社会,除需提升政府的执政能力外,还需注重对社会成员的认同建设,提升公民对国家和社会的认同。The state is an important concept in Manuel Castells＇ analysis of the information age. His analysis a bout state is bound up with the relationship between technology and social change and the construction of identity. He believes that the state is a key factor to the rise of the network society. After that, the network society abandons the state. The process of globalization makes national power decline, create a flowed power, and bring a series of crisis. The way to solve the crisis is to establish a network state. In this process, analysis of the national power as paradigm has been disintegrated, but the identity analysis paradigm has been strengthened. Our society is experiencing drastic social transformation ; to bring moderate prosperity well - rounded, we need to enhance the government＇ s ability ; in addition, we need to pay attention to the construction of identity to social members and improve their recognition of the state and society.

关 键 词：网络社会 信息化 全球化 国家 民族国家 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]