北京话中的文化因素分析  

Analysis of Culture Factor in Peking Dialect

作　　者：田鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学,北京100083

出　　处：《广播电视大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期54-57,共4页Journal of Radio & TV University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：语言是文化的重要载体。语音、词汇、语法及语用四个方面体现了"京味儿"文化对北京话的影响:简约而极具开放性,又颇负"闲懒、悠然"特色的语音系统体现了北京文化的包容与开放;专有名词、熟语等词汇记载了"京味儿"文化的变迁;北京土话与现代北京话的语法差异体现了"京味儿"文化背景下特有的民族思维。Language is the carrier of culture. Peking dialect inflected by Peking culture on phonology,lexicon,grammar and pragmatics： Peking cultural tolerance and openness embodied by the phonetic system with the features of brief,openness,leisure and relaxation,Peking cultural changes recorded in proper nouns,idioms and other lexicons,the unique national thinking- and- cognitive ways against Peking cultural background showed by differences between the traditional Peking dialect and the contemporary one.

关 键 词：北京话 文化因素 语音 词汇 语法 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]