传统习俗禁忌中的“厌女情结”及其原因考察——以社会性别和人类学为视角  

“Misogyny”in Conventional Taboos and Its Reasons:From the Perspective of Social Gender Studies and Anthropology

作　　者：焦杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期91-98,共8页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA770039)

摘　　要：在中国传统民俗禁忌中,普遍存在着对女性生理性歧视的现象:女性月经被视为不洁,孕期妇女被视为不祥,孕妇生产被视为"血光之灾",这些禁忌并非是社会性别权力关系作用的结果,而是原始时代对女性生理特性的不理解与敬畏的产物。女性血(尤其是经血)被视为神圣而危险、会对男性的体质与健康造成破坏的因子,因此处于这些时期的女性往往被隔离起来。这种观念及做法与男性对女性生育能力的嫉妒结合起来,导致女性价值遭到贬斥,在传统习俗禁忌中形成了强烈的厌女情结。The discrimination against female physiology has been a common phenomenon in Chinese folk taboos.Menstruation was considered as dirty, pregnant woman a bad omen, and woman＇ s labor a catastrophe. These tabooswere not the results of social gender power relations, but the results of primitive people＇ s awe and lack of understandingof female physiology. Woman＇ s blood （especially menstrual blood） was regarded as at once sacred and dangerous, pos-sessing as it did elements that would damage man＇ s physical well-being. As a result, women experiencing situations likemenstruation were frequently isolated. This kind of conception and its related practices, combining with men＇ s jealousyof women＇ s ability to give birth to life, would lead to the denial of women＇ s value and form a strong tendency of misog-yny in conventional taboos.

关 键 词：民俗禁忌 厌女情结 男权文化 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]