健康教育对提高妇女乳腺癌早期筛查行为相关因素的影响  

The Influence of Related Factors of Early Breast Cancer Screening Behavior in Women by Health Education

作　　者：许淑月[1] 邱惠玉[1] 洪玫仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市中心医院(中山大学附属汕头医院),广东汕头515031

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2014年第21期7-7,9,共2页Guide of China Medicine

基　　金：广东省汕头市医疗重点科技计划项目(【2013】88-25)

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对提高妇女乳腺癌早期筛查行为的影响情况。方法选取2013年2月至2014年1月汕头某小区100例妇女作为研究对象进行分析,依据健康教育方式不同进行分组,对照组50例和观察组50例。对照组实施一般的乳腺癌知识健康教育,观察组采用健康信念模式健康教育实施护理干预措施。结果观察组研究对象的自我效能评分和早期筛查依从性均明显优于对照组,P<0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论健康教育在妇女乳腺癌早期筛查中应用,可以明显提高妇女自我效能感和进行乳腺癌早期筛查的依从性,从而及早发现、及早治疗,值得推广应用。Objective To approach influence of related factors of early breast cancer screening behavior in women by health education. Method To analyze 100 cases of women a district as the research object is analyzed in Shantou from 2013.2 to 2014.1, which was to be divided into two groups, control group 50 cases and detection group 50 cases, Implementation of the general knowledge of breast cancer health education of control group, the health belief model of health education nursing intervention measures of detection group. Result The research object of self-efficacy scores and early screening adherence of detection group were better than control group,P〈0.05, the difference were statistical significance. Conclusion The health belief model in women after the application of early breast cancer screening, which can significantly improve the self-efficacy and screening adherence in women, early found early treatment, which was to be used.

关 键 词：妇女乳腺癌 早期筛查 健康教育 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]