针灸中的“神”禁忌  

Contraindications of spirit (shen) in acupuncture and moxibustion

作　　者：纪征瀚[1] 严季澜[1] 王淑斌[1,2] 祖娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]煤炭总医院

出　　处：《中国针灸》2014年第7期721-724,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

摘　　要：人神与尻神禁忌是针灸著作中较为多见的两类时间禁忌。人神多引申为气血或神识,或直接称谓天神。尻神可能隶属于人神,而道家哲学与三才学说都表明尻部在人身中具有重要地位。触犯禁忌可导致人神所过部位附近的躯体病变,但在多数医书中则概称痈疽、疾病不愈乃至丧命。明代以后,对人神、尻神持否定态度的医家日多。The taboos of man-spirit（RenShen）and bottom-spirit（KaoShen）are two kinds of time-related contraindications that are more commonly seen in the literature of acupuncture and moxibustion.The meaning of manspirit is often extended to qi-blood or mind,or else directly equals to heaven-spirit（TianShen）.It is highly possible that the bottom-spirit is subordinate to man-spirit,and both Taoist philosophy and the SanCai theory declare the importance of bottom in human body.The violation of contraindications could lead to diseases in the neighborhood where man-spirit travels.However,the results are generally recorded as ulcer,lingering disease and death in most medical texts.From Ming dynasty,more and more doctors have expressed disapproval of man-spirit and bottom-spirit.

关 键 词：人神 尻神 时间禁忌 针灸 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]